DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2011-072
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case after receiving the applicant’s
completed application on January 15, 2011, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to pre-
pare the decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated September 29, 2011, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a marine science technician, third class (MST3/pay grade E-4) in the
Reserve, asked the Board to correct her record to show that she advanced from pay grade E-2 to
E-3 on February 7, 2010, and advanced from E-3 to E-4 on August 7, 2010. She also asked the
Board to award her corresponding back pay and allowances and the $1,000 bonus she was
promised in writing upon enlistment in the Reserve on June 16, 2009.
The applicant alleged that when she advanced from E-1 to E-2 upon completing boot
camp, she completed all of the skill requirements for advancement to E-3 and was told that the
only remaining obstacle to her advancement was six months’ time in grade as an E-2. Therefore,
she expected to advance to E-3 on February 7, 2010. When she was not advanced, she was told
by her chief that “all that needed to happen was approval.” She inquired a couple more times
and received the same response. By March 2010, she had completed the sign-off requirements
and examination for advancement to E-4 and thought that she would advance to E-4 upon gradu-
ating from MST “A” School and earning the MST rating. While in MST “A” School in the
summer of 2010, she asked about her advancement to E-3 and was told that the form for her
advancement had never been processed. Therefore, she did not advance to E-3 until she had
been an E-2 for almost a year and could not advance to E-4 until she had six months’ time in
grade as an E-3. Moreover, she was told that because she did not advance to E-4 upon graduat-
ing from MST “A” School, she would not receive the $1,000 bonus she had been promised when
enlisting.
In support of these allegations, the applicant submitted a statement from her supervisor, a
chief petty officer, who wrote that after the applicant completed all of the sign-off requirements
for advancement to E-3, she was recommended for advancement. Therefore, he contacted an
administrative officer and was told that “everything was done” and that the only obstacle to the
applicant’s advancement to E-3 was her time in grade as an E-2. Thereafter, the applicant con-
tinued to complete sign-offs toward advancement to E-4 and took the E-4 End of Course Test
before attending MST “A” School. Because she had already completed all of the preliminary
requirements, he expected her to advance to E-4 upon graduating from MST “A” School. How-
ever, while she was away at school, he learned that she had never advanced to E-3 because they
had failed to complete a required form. The chief stated that he “take[s] responsibility for not
making sure that all the paperwork was completed since [he is the applicant’s] supervisor.”
The applicant also submitted the following documents in support of her allegations:
An “Enlisted IDP E-2 to E-3 Advancement Checklist” shows that the applicant com-
pleted the EPME proficiency requirements for advancement to E-3 on October 3, 2009;
received her semiannual performance evaluation, on which she was recommended for
advancement, on January 31, 2010; complied with the weight standards; and had six
months of satisfactory time in grade as an E-2 as of February 7, 2010.
An “Enlisted IDP E-3 to E-4 Advancement Checklist” shows that the applicant com-
pleted the EPME proficiency requirements and AQE-4 End of Course Test for advance-
ment to E-4 and complied with the weight standards on April 25, 2010.
An “Enlisted Performance Evaluation” dated January 31, 2010, shows that the applicant
received average or above average scores in all performance categories and was recom-
mended for advancement.
An “Administrative Remarks” (Page 7) dated June 16, 2009, and signed by the applicant
and her recruiter states, “I have been advised that I am eligible for a $ 1000 SELRES
enlistment or affiliation incentive bonus. Receipt of this bonus commits me to SELRES
participation through June 16, 2015 . I hereby acknowledge that I have read and fully
understand the contents of COMDTINST 7220.1 Series and the current ALCOAST
applicable to this bonus and fiscal year.”
An “Applicant Information Page – Enlisted” shows that upon enlisting on June 16, 2009,
the applicant agreed to attend MST “A” School and was promised a $1,000 bonus.
A long email string shows that on September 24, 2010, a Sector yeoman advised the
applicant that he had reviewed her record and “there is no information regarding a bonus
on your [enlistment] contract or your [contract] annexes. If you feel this is incorrect, you
will have to provide proof of a bonus that was promised to you. … I am unaware of any
bonus for affiliation into the MST rating.” On September 25, 2010, the applicant replied
saying that her “recruiter randomly requested a bonus when I joined just to see if any-
thing would get approved. It was only $1,000 and we were both aware that it was not
common for the rating to be getting that bonus.” On October 11, 2010, the applicant
advised the yeoman that her recruiter had just found and faxed him the paperwork for her
bonus. The yeoman replied, “I got the fax. We are going to send the paperwork to [the
Pay and Personnel Center] and they will pay out your bonus.”
An email string shows that on October 15, 2010, a member of the MAS Bonus Team at
the Pay and Personnel Center advised the applicant’s unit that when she enlisted on June
16, 2009, ALCOAST 167/09 was in effect and authorized enlistment bonuses only for
those entering the machinery technician (MK) rating. In addition, an MK could not
receive this bonus until advanced to E-4.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On June 16, 2009, the applicant enlisted in the Reserve for eight years in pay grade E-1.
Section B.8.c. of the enlistment contract, which was biometrically signed by the applicant, states,
“The agreements in this section and attached annex(es) are all the promises made to me by the
Government. ANYTHING ELSE ANYONE HAS PROMISED ME IS NOT VALID AND
WILL NOT BE HONORED.” This section of the applicant’s contract does not mention any
bonus or annexes although the applicant did sign two annexes when she enlisted: one related to
the details of the Reserve program and the other related to her educational benefits. The appli-
cant’s record also contains the Page 7 regarding her eligibility for a $1,000 bonus, which is
quoted above. The Coast Guard did not submit to the Board any records or information reveal-
ing when she advanced to E-3 or E-4.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On May 4, 2011, the Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard recommended that the
Board grant full relief in this case. In so doing, he adopted the findings and analysis provided in
a memorandum prepared by the Personnel Service Center (PSC).
The PSC stated that the applicant has provided sufficient evidence to prove that she was
eligible for advancement to E-3 on February 7, 2010. The PSC further stated that, if she had
advanced to E-3 on February 7, 2010, she would have advanced to E-4 on August 7, 2010, upon
her graduation from MST “A” School. The PSC stated that her dates of advancement should be
corrected and she should be awarded back pay and allowances.
In addition, the PSC noted the Page 7 stating that the applicant was eligible for a bonus,
concluded that she “has provided the evidence required to receive a $1,000 SELRES enlistment
bonus,” and recommended that she be paid the bonus.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On June 2, 2011, the applicant advised the Board that she agreed with the Coast Guard’s
recommendation for relief.
APPLICABLE LAW
Chapter 7.C.1. of the Reserve Policy Manual states that “[t]he provisions of the Personnel
Manual, COMDTINST M1000.6 (series), apply to advancements of Reserve enlisted personnel
except as specifically modified by this section.” None of the listed modifications affect the out-
come in this case.
ing centers are authorized to advance personnel from pay grade E-1 to E-2 upon satisfactory
completion of recruit training.”
Article 5.C.26.b.2. of the Personnel Manual states that “[c]ommanding officers of train-
Article 5.C.14.a. provides the “time in grade” chart, which shows that a member may be
advanced from E-2 to E-3 upon completion of six months in pay grade E-2 or upon graduation
from “A” School and from E-3 to E-4 upon completion of six months in pay grade E-3.
Article 5.C.2.a.2. of the Personnel Manual states that members may be advanced “[b]y
their commanding officer (applicable for advancement from E-1 to E-2 and E-2 to E-3 and
advancement to pay grade E-4 of Class “A” School graduates).”
Article 5.C.9. states that one of the requirements for earning the MST3/E-4 rate is to
graduate from MST “A” School. Article 5.C.7.b.3. states that to advance to E-4 an “A” School
graduate must also complete the EPME requirements and pass the AQE-4 examination.
Article 5.C.26.a.2. states that “commanding officers are authorized to advance, without
reference to Commandant, from pay grade E-3 to E-4 members who were assigned a designator
upon graduation from a Class “A” School once the member satisfies all applicable requirements
of Article 5.C.4. The requirements listed for advancement to E-4 under Article 5.C.4. include
being recommended for advancement, having sufficient time in grade, and completing the rating
courses, EPME, and EPQ for the higher rate, if any.
ALCOAST 167/09 was in effect when the applicant enlisted. The only bonus authorized
for new recruits in this ALCOAST is a $6,000 bonus for people who enlist in the Reserve and
agree to serve in the MK rating in the Selected Reserve for at least six years. This bonus is paid
in halves: half upon completion of “A” School and the other half one year later if the member’s
participation in the SELRES has been satisfactory.
COMDTINST 7220.1A contains the rules for enlistment bonuses. Paragraph 2 of Enclo-
sure (2) states the following:
In order to meet the eligibility criteria for the enlistment bonus program the member:
a. Must be a graduate of a secondary school.
b. Must have never previously served in an armed force.
c. Must enlist for a period of not less than six years in the SELRES.
d. Must be assigned to a bonus-eligible permanent rating, billet, or unit listed in the cur-
rent ALDIST bonus message at the time of enlistment. NOTE: This includes assignment to a
guaranteed ‘A’ school and/or a bonus eligible billet or unit.
e. Member must agree to serve in the SELRES in the rating, billet, or unit, for which the
bonus was authorized unless authorized to change to a rating, billet, or unit that is bonus eligible.
…
f. Must execute a written agreement (sample [Page 7] in this enclosure).
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard’s submissions, and applicable law:
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant’s
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The application was timely filed within three years of the applicant’s discovery of the alleged
errors in her record.1
2.
The applicant alleged that her advancements to E-3 and E-4 were improperly
delayed and that she was unjustly denied a $1,000 enlistment bonus that had been promised to
her in writing. The Board begins its analysis in every case by presuming that the disputed infor-
mation in the applicant’s military record is correct as it appears in her record, and the applicant
bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the disputed information is
erroneous or unjust.2 Absent evidence to the contrary, the Board presumes that Coast Guard
officials and other Government employees have carried out their duties “correctly, lawfully, and
in good faith.”3
3.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that she had com-
pleted the requirements for advancement to E-3 on February 7, 2010, and was recommended for
promotion when she gained sufficient time in grade as an E-2 (six months) to qualify for
advancement.4 Her advancement checklist shows that she had timely completed the require-
ments, and her supervisor states that he later learned that the command had failed to ensure that a
necessary form was submitted to ensure her timely advancement. However, the applicant was
not advanced to E-3 until several months later, and the Coast Guard has admitted the delay was
caused by an administrative error. Therefore, the Board finds that the applicant’s date of
advancement to E-3 should be backdated to February 7, 2010, and she should receive corres-
ponding back pay and allowances.
4.
The applicant has proved by a preponderance of the evidence that had she been
properly advanced to E-3 on February 7, 2010, she would have advanced to E-4 upon her gradu-
ation from MST “A” School on August 7, 2010. Her checklist, her performance evaluation, and
her supervisor’s statement show that she completed all the preliminary requirements for
advancement to E-4 before attending “A” School, and she would have had sufficient time in
grade as an E-3 (six months) to advance to E-4 upon graduation from “A” School if she had been
1 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b).
2 33 C.F.R. § 52.24(b); see Docket No. 2000-194, at 35-40 (DOT BCMR, Apr. 25, 2002, approved by the Deputy
General Counsel, May 29, 2002) (rejecting the “clear and convincing” evidence standard recommended by the Coast
Guard and adopting the “preponderance of the evidence” standard for all cases prior to the promulgation of the latter
standard in 2003 in 33 C.F.R.§ 52.24(b)).
3 Arens v. United States, 969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl.
1979).
4 See Coast Guard Personnel Manual, Articles 5.C.4., 5.C.2.a.2., and 5.C.14.a.
timely advanced to E-3 on February 7, 2010.5 The Coast Guard has admitted that the delay of
her advancement to E-4 resulted from an administrative error. Therefore, the Board finds that
the applicant’s date of advancement to E-4 should be backdated to August 7, 2010, and she
should receive corresponding back pay and allowances.
5.
The applicant alleged that she has unjustly been denied a $1,000 enlistment bonus
that she was promised in writing. Her record contains a Page 7 signed by her and her recruiter
stating that she was “advised that I am eligible for a $ 1000 SELRES enlistment or affiliation
incentive bonus.” The promise of the bonus is not incorporated in her enlistment contract, but
the lack of incorporation is not particularly probative since the recruiter also failed to incorporate
required annexes she executed into the contract. No bonus was authorized for the applicant
under ALCOAST 167/09 because she was enlisting in the MST rating, but the Coast Guard has
recommended that she receive the bonus based on the language in the Page 7. However, the
Board notes that in an email dated September 25, 2010, the applicant wrote that her “recruiter
randomly requested a bonus when I joined just to see if anything would get approved. It was
only $1,000 and we were both aware that it was not common for the rating to be getting that
bonus.” Thus, it appears that the applicant was aware when she enlisted that no bonus was
authorized for the MST rating but that her recruiter led her to believe that she might receive a
bonus anyway if she completed the paperwork for one. It is not entirely clear whether the appli-
cant signed her enlistment contract believing she would receive a $1,000 bonus for doing so.
However, because of the Page 7 and the Coast Guard’s belief that she should receive the bonus,
the Board will order the Coast Guard to pay the $1,000 bonus in accordance with the rules for
payment in ALCOAST 167/09.
6.
Accordingly, relief should be granted by backdating the applicant’s advancement
to E-3 to February 7, 2010; backdating her advancement to E-4 to August 7, 2010; awarding her
corresponding back pay and allowances; and ordering the Coast Guard to pay her the $1,000
bonus in accordance with the rules for payment in ALCOAST 167/09.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
5 See Coast Guard Personnel Manual, Articles 5.C.4., 5.C.7.b.3., 5.C.9., and 5.C.26.a.2.
ORDER
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR, for correction of her military
record is granted.
The Coast Guard shall correct her date of advancement to pay grade E-3 to February 7,
2010, and her date of advancement to pay grade E-4 to August 7, 2010, and shall pay her the
back pay and allowances she is due as a result of these corrections.
The Coast Guard shall pay her $500—the first half of the $1,000 enlistment bonus
documented on the Page 7 dated June 16, 2009—because she has already completed IADT. In
addition, the Coast Guard shall promptly determine whether she meets or has met the
participation standards under Chapter 4 of the Reserve Policy Manual during the year following
her completion of MST “A” School, and if so, her record shall be corrected to show that she is
eligible for and entitled to the second half ($500) of the $1,000 bonus, and the Coast Guard shall
pay her that amount as well.
Julia Doig Wilcox
Vicki J. Ray
James E. McLeod
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